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ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻕ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺭﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﻻﺒﺘﻜﺎﺭ
ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺭﺍﻉ ) (Inventionﻫﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﺘﻭﻟﻴـﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻜـﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﻴـﺩﺓ ،ﻓـﻲ ﺤـﻴﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻻﺒﺘﻜـﺎﺭ
) (Innovationﻫﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﻨﺘﺢ ﺠﺩﻴﺩ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ .ﻟﻘـﺩ ﻤﻴـﺯ
ﺘﺸﻴﺭﺭ ) (Schererﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺭﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﻻﺒﺘﻜﺎﺭ ،ﻓﺎﻻﺨﺘﺭﺍﻉ ﻴﻌﻤل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻭﻟﻴـﺩ
ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ ،ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻻﺒﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻴﺤﻘﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﺃﻫﻤﻴـﺔ
ﻓﻲ ﻨﻘل ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻴﺩ).(1
1. Frederic M. Scherer (1986): Innovation and Growth,Murray Printing
Co.p6.
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