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It is an annual mathematics competition, usually held at the beginning of May every year, organized by the countries of the Balkans and Cyprus, and it is allowed to invite some countries from outside this region to participate, and it was launched in 1984 when the first session was organized by Greece.

Similar to the systems in force in the International Mathematics Olympiad, whereby each team participates with a number not exceeding six students, provided that none of them has received any university education and has not exceeded the age of one of them twenty years old.

The Mathematics Contest for the Balkan Countries is one of the oldest competitions in the world, as its importance is gained from the strength of the participating countries and its pioneering role in establishing the International Mathematics Olympiad in the year 1957, and the Kingdom participates annually in this competition starting from the year 2010, and was unable to participate in the year 2013 to contradict its date With the final preparations for the International Olympiad.

 The results during previous years were as follows:

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